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Study guide

Demerit points and penalties

How demerit points work for new drivers, and the alcohol rule. Updated 2026-08-24.

Do not drive after drinking alcohol or taking any drug or medication that may reduce your ability to drive (ON-RULE-085).

How points stay on your record

Demerit points stay on a driver’s record for two years from the date of the offence (ON-RULE-056).

A Level One or Two driver who accumulates nine or more points in two years will have the licence suspended for 60 days from surrender. After that novice-driver suspension, points on the record are reduced to four (ON-RULE-057, ON-RULE-092).

A fully licensed driver is warned at six points and reaches suspension at 15 points. The first full-licence suspension is 30 days from surrender (ON-RULE-091, ON-RULE-058).

Selected offences

  • Failing to remain at the scene of a collision: 7 points (ON-RULE-059).
  • Failing to stop for police: 7 points (ON-RULE-088).
  • Careless driving: 6 points (ON-RULE-060).
  • Exceeding the limit by 16 to 29 km/h: 3 points (ON-RULE-061).
  • Driving while holding or using a hand-held wireless device: 3 points (ON-RULE-062).
  • Following too closely: 4 points (ON-RULE-089).
  • Failing to stop at a pedestrian crossover: 4 points (ON-RULE-090).

Source: Official MTO Driver's Handbook, Keeping your driver's licence; Getting ready to drive.

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